| 80 | 0 | 63 |
| 下载次数 | 被引频次 | 阅读次数 |
【目的】掌握智能识别技术在加热卷烟产品中的应用现状。【方法】对加热卷烟产品烟支智能识别专利进行检索，并分析6款具有烟支智能识别功能的加热卷烟产品原理和识别准确率。【结果】(1)当前实现烟支智能识别功能的方案主要分为传感式识别和机械式识别2类，各大烟草公司的专利布局主要集中在传感式识别方向；(2)机械式识别方案相较于传感式识别方案具有结构简单、成本低和识别准确率高的优势，但无法识别烟支种类，在实现器具智能化方面略显不足；(3)基于图像传感器和基于电感传感器的识别方案将是烟支智能识别技术未来的发展方向。
Abstract：This study aims to understand the current application status of intelligent identification technology in heat-not-burn cigarette products. A patent search was conducted on cigarette identification for heated tobacco products, and the principles and identification accuracy of six heated tobacco products with intelligent identification functionality were analyzed. The results show that:(1) Current solutions for intelligent cigarette identification fall into two main categories: sensor-based identification and mechanical identification. Major tobacco companies have concentrated their patent efforts in the area of sensor-based solutions.(2) Compared with sensor-based approaches, mechanical identification offers a simpler structure, lower cost, and higher identification accuracy. However, it cannot distinguish different types of cigarettes, which somewhat limits the level of device intelligence.(3) Identification solutions based on image sensors and inductive sensors are expected to represent the future direction of intelligent cigarette identification technology.
[1] Reid H T, Fordham A, Rasha L, et al. Up in smoke:Considerations for lithium-ion batteries in disposable e-cigarettes[J]. Joule, 2023,7(12):2749-2759.
[2]刘义波，李峰，胡静.电子烟概述及产业现状分析[C]//中国烟草学会2016年度优秀论文汇编——烟草工业主题. 2016:6.LIU Yibo, LI Feng, HU Jing. Overview of electronic cigarettes and analysis of the current status of the industry[C]//Collection of outstanding papers of the China Tobacco Society in 2016-Tobacco industry theme. 2016:6.
[3] Y·布汀，E·斯图拉，M·查特蒂.具有用于识别与其一起使用的气溶胶生成制品的类型的装置的气溶胶生成装置[P].瑞士：CN202180066214.7, 2023-07-18.Y. Butin, E. Sturla, M. Chatty. Aerosol generating device with means for identifying the type of aerosol generating article used therewith[P]. Switzerland:CN202180066214.7, 2023-07-18.
[4]金龙焕，尹圣煜，李承原，等.检测气溶胶生成制品插入的气溶胶生成装置及其操作方法[P].韩国：CN202180029841.3,2022-12-09.Kim Yong-hwan, Yoon Sung-wook, Lee Seung-won, et al. Aerosol generating device for detecting the insertion of aerosol generating products and its operation method[P]. Korea:CN202180029841.3,2022-12-09.
[5]谢力，汤磊，韩咚林，等.一种烟支插入自启动加热结构[P].四川省：CN202211377391. X, 2022-12-20.XIE Li, TANG Lei, HAN Donglin, et al. A self-starting heating structure for cigarette insertion[P]. Sichuan Province:CN202211377391. X, 2022-12-20.
[6]李载珉，曹智贤，郑宪俊.包括压力传感器的气溶胶生成装置[P].大田广域市：CN202180004066.6, 2023-12-19.Ri Jae-min, Jo Ji-hyun, Jeong Heon-jun. Aerosol generating device including pressure sensor[P]. Daejeon Metropolitan City:CN202180004066.6, 2023-12-19.
[7]李炆峰.气溶胶生成装置[P].大田广域市：CN202080006484.4,2023-12-08.Lee Mun-bong. Aerosol generating device[P]. Datian Metropolitan City:CN202080006484.4,2023-12-08.
[8] Gimkiewicz C, Eckert R, Franzi E, et al. Electrically operated smoking device including a compact system for identifying smoking articles in the device:US11166494B2[P]. 2021-11-09.
[9] Gimkiewicz C, Eckert R, Franzi E, et al. Electrically operated smoking device including a system for identifying smoking articles in the device:US20210307403A1[P]. 2021-10-07.
[10] DEBERGH P. An electrically operated smoking device including a system for identifying smoking articles comprising an indicium:WO2021122524A1[P]. 2021-06-24.
[11]王辉，孟凡博，李波，等.一种加热不燃烧烟具[P].山东省：CN202010067481.3, 2024-01-23.WANG Hui, MENG Fanbo, LI Bo, et al. A heat-not-burn smoking device[P]. Shandong Province:CN202010067481.3, 2024-01-23.
[12]李新军，胡瑞龙，徐中立，等.气溶胶生成装置及其方法、系统[P].广东省：CN202010801561.7, 2022-02-22.LI Xinjun, HU Ruilong, XU Zhongli, et al. Aerosol generation device and method and system[P]. Guangdong Province:CN202010801561.7, 2022-02-22.
[13]严冬君，胡瑞龙，徐中立，等.气溶胶产生装置及系统[P].广东省：CN202223083790.3. 2023-05-12.YAN Dongjun, HU Ruilong, XU Zhongli, et al. Aerosol generating device and system[P]. Guangdong Province:CN202223083790.3.2023-05-12.
[14] Y·布汀，L·加托尼，F·莫森尼，等.包括感应加热装置的气溶胶生成装置和系统及其操作方法[P].瑞士：CN202180086519.4, 2023-09-05.Y. Butin, L. Gattoni, F. Mosseni, et al. Aerosol generating device and system including induction heating device and operation method thereof[P]. Switzerland:CN202180086519.4, 2023-09-05.
[15] O·福尔萨，O·米罗诺夫.感应加热装置、包括其的气溶胶生成系统及其操作方法[P].瑞士：CN201780067622.8,2022-09-20.O. Forsa, O. Mironov. Induction heating device, aerosol generating system including the same and operation method thereof[P].Switzerland:CN201780067622.8, 2022-09-20.
[16] O·福尔萨，A·M·罗索尔，E·斯图拉，等.用于通过感应加热气溶胶形成基质来生成气溶胶的气溶胶生成装置[P].瑞士：CN202180041498.4, 2023-02-03.O. Forsa, A.M. Rossol, E. Stura, et al. Aerosol generating device for generating aerosol by inductive heating of an aerosol-forming substrate[P]. Switzerland:CN202180041498.4, 2023-02-03.
[17] I·N·奇诺维科，I·陶里诺.包括感受器组件的感应加热式气溶胶生成装置[P].瑞士：CN201980062535.2,2021-04-30.I.N. Chinovico, I.Taurino. Induction heating aerosol generating device including a sensor assembly[P]. Switzerland:CN201980062535.2, 2021-04-30.
[18]金龙焕，韩大男，金东成，等.用于对气溶胶生成制品的插入进行检测的气溶胶生成装置和该气溶胶生成装置的操作方法[P].韩国：CN202280007730.7,2023-08-11.Kim Yong-hwan, Han Dae-nam, Kim Dong-seong, et al. Aerosol generating device for detecting the insertion of an aerosol generating product and operating method of the aerosol generating device[P]. Korea:CN202280007730.7, 2023-08-11.
[19]郑炯真.气溶胶生成装置及其操作方法和气溶胶生成系统[P].大田广域市：CN202080006442.0,2024-01-05.Jeong Hyeong-jin. Aerosol generating device, operating method thereof and aerosol generating system[P]. Daejeon Metropolitan City:CN202080006442.0, 2024-01-05.
[20]唐高桃，杨扬彬，莫和臣，等.电磁感应发热装置及加热不燃烧装置[P].广东省：CN202221933925.8,2023-01-06.TANG Gaotao, YANG Yangbin, MO Hechen, et al.Electromagnetic induction heating device and heating without burning device[P]. Guangdong Province:CN202221933925.8,2023-01-06.
[21]杨扬彬，唐高桃，刘才学.发热组件及加热不燃烧装置[P].广东省：CN202221948135.7, 2023-01-06.YANG Yangbin, TANG Gaotao, LIU Caixue. Heating component and non-combustion heating device[P]. Guangdong Province:CN202221948135.7, 2023-01-06.
[22] FUJIKI, Takashi, YOSHIDA, et al. AEROSOL GENERATION DEVICE, METHOD, AND PROGRAM[P]. JP2021048838,2023-07-06.
[23]李世杰，袁岐山，郝辉，等.基于极间电容介电常数变化的烟支检测方法[P].河南省：CN202011316493.1,2021-02-05.LI Shijie, YUAN Qishan, HAO Hui, et al. Cigarette detection method based on the change of dielectric constant of interelectrode capacitance[P]. Henan Province:CN202011316493.1,2021-02-05.
[24]毛虹懿，刘杰，徐应强，等.气溶胶生成装置的加热组件以及气溶胶生成装置[P].广东省：CN202223594314.8,2023-06-02.MAO Hongyi, LIU Jie, XU Yingqiang, et al. Heating component of aerosol generating device and aerosol generating device[P].Guangdong Province:CN202223594314.8, 2023-06-02.
[25]朴珠彦，金愍奎，李宗燮，等.气溶胶生成装置[P].大田广域市：CN202280034723.6,2023-12-29.Park Ju-eon, Kim Min-Kyu, Lee Jong-seop, et al. Aerosol generation device[P]. Daejeon Metropolitan City:CN202280034723.6,2023-12-29.
[26]朴珠彦，金愍奎，李宗燮，等.气溶胶生成装置[P].大田广域市：CN202280034823.9, 2023-12-29.Park Ju-eon, Kim Min-Kyu, Lee Jong-seop, et al. Aerosol generation device[P]. Daejeon Metropolitan City:CN202280034823.9, 2023-12-29.
[27]林宪一.具有检测卷烟插入功能的气溶胶生成装置及方法[P].韩国：CN201880030661.5, 2019-12-24.Im Heon-il. Aerosol generating device and method with cigarette insertion detection function[P]. Korea:CN201880030661.5,2019-12-24.
[28]朱健明，刘向农.一种插入感应式的加热不燃烧烟具[P].广东省：CN202222129668.9,2023-01-10.ZHU Jianming, LIU Xiangnong. An insertion induction heat-notburn smoking device[P]. Guangdong Province:CN202222129668.9,2023-01-10.
[29]朱健明，刘向农.一种倾斜感应式的加热不燃烧烟具[P].广东省：CN202222134330.2,2023-01-03.ZHU Jianming, LIU Xiangnong. A tilted induction heat-not-burn smoking device[P]. Guangdong Province:CN202222134330.2,2023-01-03.
[30] Seong Tae-min. Electric smoking apparatus with an automatic tabacco recognition function[P]. South Korea:KR20190051745A,2019-05-15.
[31]唐益谦.汽车用全桥式压阻型压力传感器信号调理芯片的研究[D].华中科技大学，2008.TANG Yiqian. Research on signal conditioning chip of full-bridge piezoresistive pressure sensor for automobiles[D]. Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 2008.
[32]王锐.可穿戴柔性压力传感器研究[D].东北电力大学，2023.WANG Rui. Research on wearable flexible pressure sensor[D].Northeast Electric Power University, 2023.
[33]薛珊珊.基于碳纳米管/膨胀微球/硅橡胶复合材料的柔性力学传感器的制备及性能研究[D].重庆大学，2022.XUE Shanshan. Preparation and performance research of flexible mechanical sensor based on carbon nanotube/expanded microsphere/silicone rubber composite[D]. Chongqing University,2022.
[34]曹钢.硅微压力传感器设计、制造及批量调理与测试技术研究[D].华中科技大学，2017.CAO Gang. Research on design, manufacturing, batch conditioning and testing technology of silicon micro pressure sensor[D]. Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 2017.
[35] Penumuru D P, Muthuswamy S, Karumbu P. Identification and classification of materials using machine vision and machine learning in the context of industry 4.0[J]. Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, 2020, 31(5):1229-1241.
[36] Nandini V, Vishal R D, Prakash C A, et al. A review on applications of machine vision systems in industries[J]. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 2016, 9(48):15.
基本信息:
DOI：10.16472/j.chinatobacco.2024.T0211
中图分类号:TP391.41;TP212;TS452
引用信息:
[1]汪子钦,吴泽林,晁超越等.加热卷烟产品中烟支智能识别技术现状分析[J].中国烟草学报,2025,31(04):34-40.DOI:10.16472/j.chinatobacco.2024.T0211.
基金信息:
中国烟草总公司重大科技项目“三种加热方式的加热卷烟烟气主要成分释放规律研究及应用”(No.110202101073(XX-18));中国烟草总公司标准项目“加热卷烟器具热源温度的测定”(No.2020QB005)